Claire Brimson – guest blogger

I am a student nurse from Wales, UK studying on an exchange program in Oulu University Hospital Finland and also teach outdoor education including wilderness survival and bushcraft skills.  Whilst over in Finland, I wanted to travel, particularly into the outback areas and hopefully meet some like-minded people over here, so into the internet search engine I plugged ‘bushcraft finland/sweden’ and eventually turned up a guy based in Northern Sweden!  Checking him out, I realised he was also on the Bush craft forum, so I emailed him asking if he fancied meeting a ‘like-minded person’; never expecting a reply, I left it.  However, a few days later, there it was, an email from Kevin, and so internet action began and I fixed dates up to go across to meet the family in Nattavarraby, unsure of what exactly I was going to find and/or do when I got there!

My journey went from Oulu by train to Kemi, then bus to Tornio (Finnish boarder), hop across the bridge into Haparander (Swedish boarder), then bus to Hakkas

where Kevin’s partner picked me up where we drove through beautiful scenery not so dissimilar to that of the Boreal forests of Northern Canada and Alaskan tundra.  The whole journey took almost 12 hours of travelling.  My accommodation was in a cabin surrounded by spruce, birch and pine trees with reindeer moss and lingonberry tufts growing, birds singing and full daylight at night; a moose hide was airing drying on the old barn, whilst cut moose antler was sat on the cabin steps having obviously been used for making tools etc by the man himself.  It was beautiful and tranquil and I could understand why someone wanted to live out here.

The following day, I was taken up to the local meeting place (Byastagan) where local women were making a speciality flat bread – delicious, so we purchased some although I would have quite happily sat and eaten it all with blueberry and lingonberry jam alongside (where was the jam!!!).  We then headed up to the old school where visitors stay in log cabins – warm, bathroom facilities, tv and internet, all for 50 euros per night equates to a bargain! You certainly would not get that in the UK in surroundings of peaceful tranquility and enclosed by old forests over-looking the local village of Nattavarraby!

We then collect stuff to make birch bark container’s and headed back down to Kevin’s cabin and his house where I set to work making my pot.  I have made these before out of Cherry bark and Ash, however, I found the birch easy to work with and it was nice to use sinew.

Later that day, we went to Gallivare, the local town where there is a Sami craft shop selling some of Kevin’s work he has done.  The town is part of the Iron Ore Mine which is the major employer, along with the local Hospital for these town’s people, some of which are Sami folk.  On the way back, we passed reindeer and moose

with a lot of deforestation occurring; whilst the evening saw me re-inacting my youth by herding reindeer into a compound ready for tagging – an activity that is not really open for outsiders let alone women to be involved in!

Saturday saw us all heading out to the cabin in the middle of nowhere – and it really is miles from anything, but sat by a lake

surrounded by swamp marshes, pine, birch, spruce, juniper, lingon bushes.  Moose, bear and other animals live here and their prints show it along with their poo; here I finished my birch pot, adding lichens for traditional decoration.

Nattavarraby is beautiful, an island surrounded by a single river which breaks and re-joins downstream.  It is inhabited by both Swedish people traditional Sami.

There is much wildlife including beaver,

hare (white in the winter), reindeer, moose, many different birds and flora and fauna; a walk out into the back yard or through the forest with Kevin and he tells you every bird call or plant and its uses traditional uses.  If you want to learn to make fire, cook over an open fire, make your own plates, kusa, spatula, spoon, bowels, weave baskets, learn wildlife, see beaver, moose, bear or reindeer, or learn about plants etc, this is the place to come as he has an amazing amount of knowledge and his love of allowing and wanting you to learn and experience this is immense.  Kevin is patient, with a heart of gold and will always try to bring the best out in everything and everyone he meets; the person or people he is with he wants them to experience the best he and they can achieve and this will be done together.  He also is fluent in Swedish.  However, behind all of this in Kevin, is a good partner, and that is what he has.

I truly encourage anyone to visit Nattavarraby and to stay with the family – you will receive a very warm welcome and nothing is ever too hard for them for to do for you.  If I can travel 12 hours on a student budget then I challenge those of you who have never been to Nattavarraby to go there, and those of you who have said you will, to go there as well.  A place you will want to revisit again and again and a man who has a tremendous amount of knowledge and insight.

Lapland Spring 2009

As you may have guessed I have been in Lapland again for three weeks.  The ability to schedule posts to appear and having Jeremy as a guest blogger have filled my absence.  Many thanks to Jeremy for some very interesting and informative posts.  I hope he will be providing more soon :>)

I will be writing about my trip as soon as, and when I can but please be patient as I have some health issues and have to undergo some tests in hospital over the next few days.

I also took a video camera with me this time, and will again in the autumn with the intention of making a film about the nature and people of the area.  I just need to find someone to help me edit it all together!!

Here’s a picture to give a feel of what’s to come…

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The hand drill – Rich59

I have written this post with the express purpose of passing on my hand drill skills to you.

Myself and  a friend set ourselves the challenge to collect some fresh materials and make a working hand drill set with them.   We went out for a walk in the local woods to see what we could find in the way of materials.  For the hand drill I found some straight, dead Elder (Sambucus nigra) and stripped off the bark from which I made 2 drills 12 – 14mm in diameter.

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For the hearth I found some 3 – 4cm thick Clematis (Clematis vitalba) that had been cut sometime ago, which I peeled and split.

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The damp and cold weather meant all our materials went into a warm dry cupboard over night.  The next day there was still some dampness in the material (Future tip to self – try drying on top of radiator) but I had a go anyway.   First I took the large unsplit piece of clematis and split it twice to make a flat board.  I was careful to avoid rotten wood and only drill into sound parts of the board.

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I started to make a depression in the hearth about the same diameter as the tip of the drill by making two parallel cuts with a knife and gouging out the wood between.

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To get the drill and socket to “bed” together initially I pressed hard with a little twisting action.

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I tried to burn it in with speed and pressure to get a charred socket and drill tip.  One of the biggest issues is how to transfer your upper body weight through the drill.  The most successful attempts were when I didn’t try to push down at all, just using a spinning action with moist/sticky hands while leaning ones weight on the drill for support.   Leaning can confer 6 – 12 kgs of force as shown on bathroom scales.  The hands will travel down as your upper body falls forwards.  The other key factor is to divide the drilling into 3 phases; 1) cold to smoking (even dead wood contains 10 percent moisture and this needs to be removed by friction), 2) a gentle stage over a few minutes with just with just enough effort to keep it smoking a bit to char the material, 3) an all out effort of about 5 passes down the drill to produce as much char as possible in the smallest possible time.

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However you will note a lack of smoke and a close-up shows the hearth board is simply wearing away.

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This happens when your hearth board is too soft.  In this case it was because of the retained dampness.  Trying again with some of the material that had been split the day before proved to be  much better.  The next stage was to cut a notch into the hearth board and begin drilling.  Another technical problem in that with the drier split wood we only had enough thickness to drill into with the curving side of the wood underneath.  This can allow the collecting charred dust to scatter rather than be concentrated, so I put a small wedge underneath to prevent this.

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At this stage the char looked a little pale and also course.  Such punk is unlikely to form a coal.  If the drill tip were wider then it would grind hotter, finer powder so I changed drill to the other one that was larger.  This time I got lots of better quality char.

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But the $60,000 question is did we get the coal we were after?  Well, I must point out that the materials were still a bit damp, parts of the wood were rotten and I had sore, blistered hands from the previous days drilling activities…..Of course  I did!!  And here it is, just as some older accounts will tell you “Roll the spindle with your hands into the depression.  When the spindle tip starts to glow red, gently blow to ignite the tinder.”

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Oh yes, that was a bit of a surprise!  Quite a rare occurrence in fact.  Reasons for the coal not forming in the notch in the usual way might be the underlying dampness problem and that the notch was a little small so we were wasting a lot of hot char over the edges.

Guest blogger – Rich59

Hi, I’m Richard (AKA Rich59).

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Fenlander asked me if I would be interested in helping with some guest contributions to his blog.  More than glad to help mate if I can pass on anything of use!  I come to bushcraft as a townie looking to escape when I can and for as long as possible.

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Leading a local scout group for a while got me back into contact with nature and the rewards of learning and passing on basic skills.  Whilst I am completely sold on all things bushcraft I seem especially to have been exploring (so far) making

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and using fire,

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the atlatl (forerunner of the bow and arrow),

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wild fungi,

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and plants

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Recently watching the TV series and reading the book “Survivors” has got me thinking about managing land to provide for my needs.

Oh, and Fenlander wanted you to know that he rates me very highly, that I have taught at BushcraftUK meetings and Fenlander’s stamping ground near Newmarket and with my local scout troup, have written a number of tutorials, and that I was part of a primitive skills camping trip the winter Norwegian mountains last year.